Sea anemones

At first you could almost think these really were flowers until they close up when you touch them. Most plants don't do that. Sea anemones are very simple animals. There are lots of things they don't have that other animals do. Anemones have no head, no brain, no stomach and no eyes. So how do they eat without a stomach? Simple: they digest their food inside their mouths. When finished, they spit it out again.

Sea anemones only have a top and bottom end ­ no front or back end, or left and right sides. They are built the same out in all directions. They are not closely related to animals that do have heads. Their tentacles can stretch out long and thin, or contract to become short and fat. There are stinging cells all over the tentacles, like thousands of tiny bee stings, ready to sting small animals (plankton) and catch them for food.

Touch the tentacles of a sea anemone and they feel slightly sticky. That's the stinging cells. Fortunately they are not powerful enough to go through your skin. You can just feel them but they can¹t sting you.
Sea anemones can move slowly. They sort of stretch sideways and slide along, a little bit at a time.

Did you know?
When the tide goes out, sea anemones on the shore close up and hold on to a mouthful of water. This keeps them wet until the tide comes back in again.

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